How did the Dutch East India Company establish its presence in the Indian Ocean region?

How did the Dutch East India Company establish its presence in the Indian Ocean region?

The Dutch East India Company established its presence in the Indian Ocean region through a combination of military force, strategic alliances, and the establishment of trading posts. They used their powerful navy to seize control of key ports and trade routes, such as the capture of Malacca in 1641. They also formed alliances with local rulers and merchants, providing them with military support and exclusive trading rights in exchange for their cooperation. Additionally, the Dutch East India Company established a network of trading posts and forts along the coast of India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and other parts of Southeast Asia, which allowed them to control and monopolize trade in the region.