What is the difference between the Declaration of Independence and the Scottish Declaration of Independence?

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What is the difference between the Declaration of Independence and the Scottish Declaration of Independence?

The main difference between the Declaration of Independence and the Scottish Declaration of Independence is the time period and the context in which they were written.

The Declaration of Independence was written in 1776 by the American colonists to declare their independence from British rule. It outlined the grievances of the colonists against the British government and asserted their natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Declaration of Independence served as a justification for the American Revolution and the establishment of the United States as an independent nation.

On the other hand, the Scottish Declaration of Independence, also known as the Declaration of Arbroath, was written in 1320 by Scottish nobles and barons. It was addressed to Pope John XXII to assert Scotland's independence from England. The Scottish Declaration of Independence emphasized the right of the Scottish people to choose their own king and to defend their land against English aggression. It played a significant role in the Scottish Wars of Independence and the ongoing struggle for Scottish sovereignty.

In summary, while both declarations share the goal of asserting independence, the Declaration of Independence focuses on the American colonies' grievances against British rule in the 18th century, while the Scottish Declaration of Independence addresses Scotland's struggle for independence from England in the 14th century.