What were the social and economic conditions in Cuba before the revolution?

What were the social and economic conditions in Cuba before the revolution?

Before the Cuban Revolution, Cuba was characterized by significant social and economic disparities. The country was heavily dependent on the sugar industry, which was controlled by foreign companies and wealthy Cuban landowners. The majority of the population, particularly rural peasants and urban workers, faced extreme poverty, unemployment, and limited access to education and healthcare. The rural areas suffered from land concentration, with large estates owned by a few individuals, while the urban areas experienced overcrowding and inadequate housing conditions. Additionally, corruption, political repression, and inequality were prevalent, with a small elite class enjoying privileges and power.