What were the key diplomatic negotiations of the Cuban Revolution?

The Cuban Revolution, which took place from 1953 to 1959, involved several key diplomatic negotiations that shaped the course of the revolution and its aftermath. These negotiations were crucial in determining the relationship between Cuba and other countries, particularly the United States. Here are some of the key diplomatic negotiations of the Cuban Revolution:

1. Moncada Barracks Negotiations (1953): Following the failed attack on the Moncada Barracks by Fidel Castro and his rebels, negotiations were held between Castro and the Batista government. Although these negotiations ultimately failed, they marked the beginning of Castro's political career and set the stage for future diplomatic efforts.

2. Sierra Maestra Negotiations (1956-1958): As Castro and his rebels gained strength in the Sierra Maestra mountains, they engaged in negotiations with various political factions and foreign governments. These negotiations aimed to secure support for the revolution and establish alliances. Notably, negotiations with the 26th of July Movement led to the formation of a united front against the Batista regime.

3. Negotiations with the United States (1959-1961): After the success of the revolution, Castro's government sought to establish diplomatic relations with the United States. Negotiations were held to address issues such as trade, economic aid, and the nationalization of American-owned properties in Cuba. However, these negotiations quickly deteriorated due to ideological differences and the United States' concerns about communism.

4. Negotiations with the Soviet Union (1960-1991): As relations with the United States worsened, Castro turned to the Soviet Union for support. Negotiations were held to secure economic aid, military assistance, and diplomatic backing. These negotiations resulted in the signing of various agreements, including the 1960 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, which solidified the Soviet-Cuban alliance.

5. Negotiations with the Organization of American States (OAS) (1962): In response to the discovery of Soviet missiles in Cuba, negotiations were held between Cuba and the OAS. These negotiations aimed to defuse the Cuban Missile Crisis and prevent a military confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union. Ultimately, a deal was reached where the United States agreed not to invade Cuba, and the Soviet Union agreed to remove its missiles from the island.

These key diplomatic negotiations of the Cuban Revolution highlight the complex and evolving relationships between Cuba, the United States, and other countries during this period. They played a significant role in shaping the course of the revolution and its impact on international politics.