What were the outcomes of the Seventh Crusade?

The Seventh Crusade, led by King Louis IX of France, took place from 1248 to 1254. The outcomes of this crusade were as follows:

1. Failure to recapture Jerusalem: The primary objective of the Seventh Crusade was to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims. However, the crusaders were unsuccessful in achieving this goal. Despite some initial victories, they were eventually defeated by the Egyptian forces led by the Ayyubid Sultanate.

2. Capture and release of Louis IX: During the Battle of Al Mansurah in 1250, King Louis IX was captured by the Egyptians. He was held captive for several months until a ransom was paid for his release. This event had a significant impact on the outcome of the crusade.

3. Truce and return to France: After the release of Louis IX, a truce was negotiated between the crusaders and the Egyptians. The terms of the truce allowed the crusaders to retain control over a few coastal cities, including Jaffa, but Jerusalem remained under Muslim control. In 1254, Louis IX and the remaining crusaders returned to France.

4. Strengthening of Louis IX's reputation: Despite the failure to achieve the main objective, the Seventh Crusade enhanced the reputation of Louis IX as a pious and devoted Christian king. His commitment to the crusade and his willingness to endure captivity for his faith earned him admiration and respect among his subjects and throughout Europe.

5. Influence on future crusades: The Seventh Crusade had a lasting impact on future crusades. It highlighted the military strength of the Muslim forces and the challenges faced by the Christian crusaders. The failures of this crusade, along with subsequent ones, eventually led to a shift in focus towards diplomatic and trade relations with the Muslim world rather than military conquest.

Overall, the outcomes of the Seventh Crusade were marked by the failure to recapture Jerusalem, the capture and release of King Louis IX, the negotiation of a truce, the strengthening of Louis IX's reputation, and the influence on future crusades.