History The Crusades Questions Medium
The Ninth Crusade, which took place from 1271 to 1272, had several outcomes.
Firstly, it marked the last major military campaign of the Crusades. Led by King Louis IX of France, the Crusaders aimed to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims. However, the Crusade ultimately failed to achieve its objective, as the Crusaders were unable to make significant territorial gains.
Secondly, the Ninth Crusade resulted in the death of King Louis IX. During the campaign, Louis fell ill and died in Tunis, North Africa. His death not only ended the Ninth Crusade but also had significant political consequences in Europe, as his son Philip III succeeded him as the King of France.
Additionally, the Ninth Crusade had some diplomatic outcomes. Despite the military failure, Louis IX managed to negotiate a peace treaty with the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. This treaty allowed for the safe passage of Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land and established a truce between the Crusaders and the Muslims.
Furthermore, the Ninth Crusade had limited impact on the overall balance of power in the region. The Mamluks remained in control of the Holy Land, and the Crusaders' influence continued to decline. The failure of the Ninth Crusade further weakened the Crusader states in the Levant, making them more vulnerable to future Muslim conquests.
In conclusion, the outcomes of the Ninth Crusade included its failure to recapture the Holy Land, the death of King Louis IX, the negotiation of a peace treaty, and the continued decline of Crusader influence in the region.