What were the major weapons and armor used by the Crusaders?

The Crusaders utilized a variety of weapons and armor during the Crusades. Some of the major weapons used by the Crusaders included swords, spears, axes, maces, and crossbows. Swords were the most common weapon and were typically used for close combat. Spears were used both for thrusting and throwing, providing the Crusaders with versatility in battle. Axes and maces were effective against armored opponents, as they could deliver powerful blows that could penetrate or crush armor. Crossbows were also employed, offering the advantage of long-range accuracy.

In terms of armor, the Crusaders wore a combination of chainmail, plate armor, and helmets. Chainmail was made of interlocking metal rings and provided protection against slashing attacks. Plate armor, consisting of metal plates worn over the body, offered enhanced defense against piercing weapons. Helmets were crucial for protecting the head and face, and they varied in design, ranging from simple conical helmets to more elaborate ones with visors.

Additionally, the Crusaders often used shields for added protection. Shields were typically made of wood or metal and were used to block and deflect enemy attacks.

Overall, the Crusaders employed a range of weapons and armor that allowed them to adapt to different combat situations and effectively engage their opponents during the Crusades.