History The Civil Rights Movement Questions
During the Civil Rights Movement, some key achievements and advancements in Native American rights included the following:
1. The Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968: This act extended some of the protections granted by the Bill of Rights to Native Americans living on reservations. It aimed to safeguard their individual rights and prevent discrimination.
2. The American Indian Movement (AIM): Founded in 1968, AIM advocated for Native American rights and self-determination. They organized protests, demonstrations, and occupations to raise awareness about issues such as land rights, treaty rights, and cultural preservation.
3. The Occupation of Alcatraz: In 1969, a group of Native American activists occupied Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay for over a year. This protest drew attention to the mistreatment of Native Americans and their demands for greater self-governance and control over their lands.
4. The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975: This act granted Native American tribes greater control over their own affairs, including the ability to manage their own education systems and social services. It aimed to promote self-determination and sovereignty.
5. The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) of 1990: This act required federal agencies and institutions that receive federal funding to return Native American cultural items, including human remains, to their respective tribes. It aimed to protect Native American cultural heritage and promote tribal sovereignty.
These achievements and advancements during the Civil Rights Movement helped to raise awareness about Native American rights, promote self-determination, and address historical injustices faced by Native American communities.