History The Civil Rights Movement Questions
Some key achievements and advancements in desegregation during the Civil Rights Movement include:
1. Brown v. Board of Education (1954): This landmark Supreme Court case declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, leading to the desegregation of schools across the United States.
2. Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956): The successful boycott led by Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. resulted in the desegregation of buses in Montgomery, Alabama, and served as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement.
3. Civil Rights Act of 1964: This legislation outlawed racial segregation in public places, such as schools, restaurants, and hotels, and prohibited employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
4. Voting Rights Act of 1965: This act aimed to overcome barriers that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote, such as literacy tests and poll taxes, and led to a significant increase in African American voter registration.
5. Little Rock Nine (1957): Nine African American students were enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas, marking the first major test of the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education and paving the way for desegregation in schools.
6. Sit-ins and Freedom Rides: Nonviolent protests, such as sit-ins at segregated lunch counters and Freedom Rides on interstate buses, challenged segregation laws and practices, leading to the desegregation of public facilities and transportation.
7. Integration of universities: The admission of African American students to previously all-white universities, such as James Meredith at the University of Mississippi in 1962, marked significant progress in desegregating higher education institutions.
These achievements and advancements played a crucial role in dismantling the legal framework of segregation and promoting equal rights for African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement.