History The Byzantine Empire Questions
The major threats to the Byzantine Empire included invasions by various barbarian tribes, such as the Goths, Huns, and Slavs. Additionally, the empire faced threats from the Persians, who engaged in several wars with Byzantium. The Arab conquests in the 7th century posed a significant threat, resulting in the loss of territories in the Middle East and North Africa. The Crusades also posed a challenge to the empire, as Western European forces often passed through Byzantine territories. Finally, the Ottoman Turks emerged as a major threat in the 14th century, eventually leading to the fall of Constantinople in 1453.