History The British Empire Questions
The concept of 'racial hierarchy' refers to the belief that different races possess varying levels of inherent worth and superiority. In the context of British colonial policies, this concept played a significant role in shaping their approach towards governing and interacting with indigenous populations. The British believed in the superiority of the white race, particularly the Anglo-Saxon race, and considered themselves as the pinnacle of civilization. This belief justified their colonization efforts and the establishment of a hierarchical system where the British were at the top, followed by other white races, and then non-white races. This racial hierarchy influenced British colonial policies by promoting the idea of racial segregation, discrimination, and exploitation. It justified the subjugation and exploitation of indigenous populations, as well as the implementation of policies that aimed to control and exploit the resources and labor of the colonies. The racial hierarchy also influenced the British approach towards education, religion, and governance, as they sought to impose their own cultural norms and values on the colonized populations, often disregarding and suppressing local customs and traditions.