What role did Nelson Mandela play in the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

What role did Nelson Mandela play in the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

Nelson Mandela played a crucial role in the Anti-Apartheid Movement as a prominent leader and activist. He was a key figure in the African National Congress (ANC) and advocated for nonviolent resistance against the apartheid regime in South Africa. Mandela was instrumental in organizing protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience to challenge the discriminatory policies of apartheid. He also co-founded the ANC's armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, which carried out acts of sabotage against government targets. Mandela's unwavering commitment to the cause led to his imprisonment for 27 years, during which he became a symbol of resistance and international attention. Upon his release in 1990, Mandela continued to negotiate with the apartheid government, eventually leading to the dismantling of apartheid and his election as the first black President of South Africa in 1994.