What were the key international humanitarian awards and recognitions received by the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

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What were the key international humanitarian awards and recognitions received by the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

The Anti-Apartheid Movement received several key international humanitarian awards and recognitions for their efforts in fighting against apartheid in South Africa. Some of the notable awards and recognitions include:

1. Nobel Peace Prize (1960): Chief Albert Luthuli, the president of the African National Congress (ANC), was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his nonviolent struggle against apartheid.

2. United Nations Human Rights Prize (1978): The Anti-Apartheid Movement was awarded the United Nations Human Rights Prize for their significant contribution to the promotion and protection of human rights in South Africa.

3. Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought (1986): The European Parliament awarded the Anti-Apartheid Movement the Sakharov Prize for their outstanding efforts in promoting human rights and democracy in South Africa.

4. Martin Luther King Jr. Nonviolent Peace Prize (1989): The Anti-Apartheid Movement was honored with the Martin Luther King Jr. Nonviolent Peace Prize for their commitment to nonviolent resistance and their contribution to the struggle against apartheid.

5. Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo (2019): The South African government posthumously awarded the Anti-Apartheid Movement the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo, one of the highest honors in the country, for their unwavering support and solidarity during the anti-apartheid struggle.

These awards and recognitions highlight the global recognition and appreciation for the Anti-Apartheid Movement's tireless efforts in advocating for justice, equality, and the end of apartheid in South Africa.