What were the key international awards and recognitions received by the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

The Anti-Apartheid Movement received several key international awards and recognitions for their efforts in fighting against apartheid in South Africa. Some of the notable awards and recognitions include:

1. Nobel Peace Prize: In 1960, the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Chief Albert Luthuli, the President of the African National Congress (ANC), for his nonviolent struggle against apartheid. This recognition brought international attention to the Anti-Apartheid Movement and its cause.

2. United Nations' Oliver Tambo Award: The United Nations awarded the Oliver Tambo Award to the Anti-Apartheid Movement in 1978. This award recognized the movement's significant contributions towards the elimination of apartheid and the promotion of human rights in South Africa.

3. Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought: In 1986, the European Parliament awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to Nelson Mandela and the Anti-Apartheid Movement. This prestigious award acknowledged their commitment to nonviolence and their struggle for democracy and equality in South Africa.

4. Martin Luther King Jr. Peace Prize: The Anti-Apartheid Movement was honored with the Martin Luther King Jr. Peace Prize in 1986. This award recognized their tireless efforts in promoting racial equality and justice, aligning with the principles and values advocated by Martin Luther King Jr.

5. Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo: In 2002, the South African government established the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo, which is awarded to individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to the struggle against apartheid. The Anti-Apartheid Movement was posthumously awarded this honor in recognition of their unwavering support and solidarity.

These awards and recognitions not only highlighted the global recognition of the Anti-Apartheid Movement's efforts but also served as a testament to the impact they had in raising awareness about apartheid and mobilizing international support for its eradication.