History The American Revolution Questions
John Burgoyne's major contributions to the American Revolution were his role as a British general and his leadership in the Saratoga campaign. He devised a plan to divide the American colonies by capturing Albany, New York, which would have cut off New England from the rest of the colonies. However, his campaign ultimately failed, as he was defeated at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777. This defeat was a turning point in the war, as it convinced France to openly support the American cause and provide military aid.