What were the major discoveries and achievements of Spanish Guianese explorers during this period?

What were the major discoveries and achievements of Spanish Guianese explorers during this period?

During the Age of Exploration, Spanish Guianese explorers made several major discoveries and achievements. Some of these include:

1. Christopher Columbus: Columbus, sailing under the Spanish flag, discovered the Americas in 1492. His voyages opened up a new world for exploration and colonization.

2. Ferdinand Magellan: Magellan, also sailing for Spain, led the first circumnavigation of the globe from 1519 to 1522. This achievement proved that the Earth was round and significantly expanded knowledge of the world's geography.

3. Hernán Cortés: Cortés led the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico. This conquest brought vast wealth and territory under Spanish control.

4. Francisco Pizarro: Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire in present-day Peru, leading to the establishment of Spanish rule in the region and the exploitation of its rich resources.

5. Juan Ponce de León: Ponce de León explored and claimed Florida for Spain in 1513. This marked the first European presence in what is now the United States.

6. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca: Cabeza de Vaca's journey through present-day Texas and Mexico provided valuable information about the geography and indigenous peoples of the region.

These explorers' discoveries and achievements greatly expanded Spanish influence and control in the New World, leading to the establishment of vast colonial empires and the exploitation of resources.