What were the major discoveries and achievements of Scottish Guianese explorers during this period?

What were the major discoveries and achievements of Scottish Guianese explorers during this period?

During the Age of Exploration, Scottish Guianese explorers made several significant discoveries and achievements. One of the major accomplishments was the exploration of the Orinoco River in South America by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1595. This expedition provided valuable information about the region's geography, indigenous peoples, and resources.

Additionally, Scottish Guianese explorers played a crucial role in the establishment of colonies in the New World. For instance, Sir William Alexander, the Earl of Stirling, was granted a charter by King James VI of Scotland in 1621, which allowed him to establish a Scottish colony called Nova Scotia (New Scotland) in present-day Canada.

Furthermore, Scottish Guianese explorers made important contributions to cartography and navigation. James Hutton, a Scottish geologist and explorer, conducted geological surveys in the West Indies and South America, contributing to the understanding of the Earth's history and the formation of geological layers.

Overall, the major discoveries and achievements of Scottish Guianese explorers during this period include the exploration of the Orinoco River, the establishment of Nova Scotia, and contributions to cartography and geology.