What were the major discoveries and achievements of Peruvian explorers during this period?

What were the major discoveries and achievements of Peruvian explorers during this period?

During the Age of Exploration, Peruvian explorers made several major discoveries and achievements. One of the most significant was the discovery of the Inca Empire by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1532. This led to the conquest and colonization of Peru by the Spanish.

Additionally, Peruvian explorers made important geographical discoveries. In 1527, Diego de Almagro explored the southern region of Peru, discovering the city of Cuzco and the Andes Mountains. In 1538, Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada explored the Amazon River and its surrounding areas, contributing to the knowledge of the region.

Furthermore, Peruvian explorers made advancements in cartography and navigation. In the 16th century, the Peruvian astronomer and mathematician, Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, created detailed maps of the Pacific coast of South America, aiding future explorations and trade routes.

Overall, the major discoveries and achievements of Peruvian explorers during this period include the discovery of the Inca Empire, geographical explorations, and advancements in cartography and navigation.