What were the major discoveries and achievements of English explorers during this period?

What were the major discoveries and achievements of English explorers during this period?

During the Age of Exploration, English explorers made several major discoveries and achievements. Some of these include:

1. John Cabot's discovery of Newfoundland in 1497, which marked the first English exploration of North America.

2. Sir Francis Drake's circumnavigation of the globe from 1577 to 1580, making him the first Englishman to achieve this feat.

3. Sir Walter Raleigh's establishment of the Roanoke Colony in present-day North Carolina in 1585, which was the first English attempt at permanent colonization in the New World.

4. Henry Hudson's exploration of the Hudson River in 1609, which led to the establishment of Dutch and English colonies in present-day New York.

5. James Cook's voyages in the late 18th century, which included the exploration of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands, greatly expanding English knowledge of these regions.

These discoveries and achievements played a significant role in expanding English influence and establishing colonies in various parts of the world during the Age of Exploration.