What were the major discoveries and achievements of Ecuadorian explorers during this period?

What were the major discoveries and achievements of Ecuadorian explorers during this period?

During the Age of Exploration, Ecuadorian explorers made several significant discoveries and achievements. One of the major achievements was the exploration of the Galapagos Islands by the Spanish sailor Francisco de Orellana in 1543. These islands later became famous for their unique and diverse wildlife, which greatly influenced Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.

Another notable achievement was the exploration of the Amazon River by the Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Pizarro in 1541. Pizarro's expedition was the first European exploration of the Amazon, leading to the discovery of the vast rainforest and its rich biodiversity.

Furthermore, Ecuadorian explorers played a crucial role in the discovery and mapping of the Pacific coast of South America. Notably, the Spanish explorer Francisco Pizarro, along with his brothers, explored and conquered the Inca Empire, establishing the Spanish presence in the region.

Overall, the major discoveries and achievements of Ecuadorian explorers during this period include the exploration of the Galapagos Islands, the discovery of the Amazon River, and the conquest of the Inca Empire.