What were the major discoveries and achievements of Chilean explorers during this period?

What were the major discoveries and achievements of Chilean explorers during this period?

During the Age of Exploration, Chilean explorers made several significant discoveries and achievements. One of the major discoveries was the sighting and exploration of the Strait of Magellan by Ferdinand Magellan in 1520. This strait provided a navigable route through South America, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Another notable achievement was the exploration of the Pacific coast of South America by Diego de Almagro and Pedro de Valdivia. They were part of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire and established the city of Santiago, which later became the capital of Chile.

Additionally, Juan Fernandez, a Chilean explorer, discovered the Juan Fernández Islands in the Pacific Ocean in 1574. These islands became important as a stopover point for ships traveling between the Americas and Asia.

Overall, the major discoveries and achievements of Chilean explorers during this period include the exploration of the Strait of Magellan, the establishment of Santiago, and the discovery of the Juan Fernández Islands.