History The Age Of Exploration Questions
During the Age of Exploration, Canadian explorers made several major discoveries and achievements. Some of these include:
1. Jacques Cartier: He explored the Gulf of St. Lawrence and claimed the region for France. Cartier also discovered the St. Lawrence River and reached as far as present-day Montreal.
2. Samuel de Champlain: Known as the "Father of New France," Champlain established the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec City. He also explored and mapped much of the northeastern coast of North America, including the Great Lakes.
3. Henry Hudson: Although he was an English explorer, Hudson made significant contributions to Canadian exploration. He explored the Hudson Bay and discovered the Hudson Strait, which led to the establishment of the Hudson's Bay Company and the fur trade in the region.
4. John Cabot: An Italian explorer sailing under the English flag, Cabot is credited with the first recorded European exploration of the Canadian Atlantic coast. He reached Newfoundland and explored parts of Labrador.
5. Alexander Mackenzie: He is known for his exploration of the Mackenzie River, which is the longest river system in Canada. Mackenzie also became the first recorded person to complete a transcontinental crossing of North America north of Mexico.
These explorers played a crucial role in mapping and establishing European presence in Canada, leading to further colonization and the eventual formation of Canada as a nation.