History The Age Of Exploration Questions
During the Age of Exploration, Brazilian Guianese explorers made several major discoveries and achievements. Some of these include:
1. Discovery of Brazil: Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral is credited with the discovery of Brazil in 1500. This marked the beginning of Portuguese colonization in the region.
2. Mapping of the Amazon River: Spanish explorer Francisco de Orellana, while searching for El Dorado, became the first European to navigate the entire length of the Amazon River in 1541. This expedition contributed to the mapping and understanding of the Amazon Basin.
3. Exploration of the Guianas: Dutch explorers, such as Walter Raleigh and Abraham Crijnssen, explored and claimed territories in the Guianas (present-day Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana) during the 16th and 17th centuries. These expeditions led to the establishment of Dutch colonies in the region.
4. Discovery of the Pantanal: Portuguese explorer Aleixo Garcia is believed to have discovered the Pantanal, a vast wetland in western Brazil, during his expedition in the 1520s. This discovery contributed to the knowledge of the diverse ecosystems in the region.
5. Exploration of the Atlantic Coast: Portuguese explorers, including Pedro Álvares Cabral and Amerigo Vespucci, extensively explored and mapped the Atlantic coast of Brazil during the 15th and 16th centuries. These explorations helped in the establishment of Portuguese colonies and the development of trade routes.
Overall, the major discoveries and achievements of Brazilian Guianese explorers during this period include the discovery of Brazil, mapping of the Amazon River, exploration of the Guianas, discovery of the Pantanal, and exploration of the Atlantic coast.