What were the major discoveries and achievements of Argentine explorers during this period?

What were the major discoveries and achievements of Argentine explorers during this period?

During the Age of Exploration, Argentine explorers made several significant discoveries and achievements. One of the major accomplishments was the discovery of the Strait of Magellan by Ferdinand Magellan in 1520. This important waterway provided a navigable route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, opening up new trade routes and facilitating global exploration.

Another notable achievement was the exploration of the Río de la Plata region by Juan Díaz de Solís in 1516. This led to the establishment of the first Spanish settlement in Argentina, which later became Buenos Aires, the capital city.

Additionally, Argentine explorers played a crucial role in the discovery and colonization of other parts of South America. For instance, Juan de Garay founded the city of Santa Fe in 1573, while Pedro de Mendoza established the city of Asunción in present-day Paraguay in 1537.

Furthermore, Argentine explorers contributed to the mapping and exploration of the Andes Mountains, including the ascents of several peaks. Notably, the expedition led by Francisco Moreno in the late 19th century resulted in the discovery and mapping of numerous lakes and glaciers in the Patagonian region.

Overall, the major discoveries and achievements of Argentine explorers during the Age of Exploration include the discovery of the Strait of Magellan, the exploration and colonization of the Río de la Plata region, the establishment of cities such as Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, and Asunción, and the mapping of the Andes Mountains and Patagonian region.