What were the major explorations and discoveries in the Pacific Northwest during this time?

What were the major explorations and discoveries in the Pacific Northwest during this time?

During the Age of Exploration, several major explorations and discoveries took place in the Pacific Northwest. One of the most significant expeditions was led by Captain James Cook, a British explorer. Cook's voyages in the late 18th century resulted in the mapping of the Pacific Northwest coastline, including the discovery of Vancouver Island and the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

Another notable exploration was conducted by Spanish explorer Juan Perez, who sailed along the coast of present-day British Columbia in 1774. Perez's expedition marked the first recorded European contact with the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest.

In 1792, British explorer George Vancouver embarked on a voyage to the Pacific Northwest, during which he extensively surveyed and mapped the region. Vancouver's expedition resulted in the discovery of numerous islands, including the San Juan Islands, and the naming of various landmarks such as Mount Rainier and Mount St. Helens.

Furthermore, the Lewis and Clark Expedition, commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson in 1804, explored the Pacific Northwest as part of their mission to find a water route to the Pacific Ocean. Led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, the expedition reached the mouth of the Columbia River in 1805, establishing American claims to the region and opening the door for further exploration and settlement.

Overall, these explorations and discoveries in the Pacific Northwest during the Age of Exploration played a crucial role in expanding European knowledge of the region, establishing territorial claims, and paving the way for future settlement and development.