What were the major explorations and discoveries in the North American region during this time?

During the Age of Exploration, several major explorations and discoveries took place in the North American region. Here are some of the most significant ones:

1. Christopher Columbus: In 1492, Columbus embarked on his famous voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, aiming to find a western route to Asia. Instead, he reached the Caribbean islands, believing he had reached the East Indies. This discovery opened the door to further exploration and colonization of the Americas.

2. John Cabot: In 1497, Cabot, an Italian explorer sailing under the English flag, reached the coast of present-day Newfoundland, Canada. His voyage established England's claim to North America and paved the way for future English colonization.

3. Jacques Cartier: In the early 16th century, Cartier, a French explorer, made several voyages to North America. In 1534, he explored the Gulf of St. Lawrence and claimed the region for France. He also sailed up the St. Lawrence River, reaching present-day Montreal, and played a crucial role in French colonization efforts.

4. Henry Hudson: In 1609, Hudson, an English explorer sailing for the Dutch, explored the river that now bears his name, the Hudson River. He also sailed into the bay that would later become New York Harbor. Hudson's voyages laid the foundation for Dutch colonization in the region.

5. Samuel de Champlain: In the early 17th century, Champlain, a French explorer, established the first permanent French settlement in North America, known as Quebec. He explored and mapped much of the northeastern region, including the Great Lakes, and played a significant role in French colonization efforts.

These explorations and discoveries in the North American region during the Age of Exploration laid the groundwork for European colonization and the eventual establishment of European colonies and settlements in the New World.