History The Age Of Exploration Questions Medium
During the Age of Exploration, there were several major explorations and discoveries in the Middle East. One of the most significant expeditions was led by Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, who successfully sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and reached the port of Calicut in India in 1498. This voyage opened up a direct sea route from Europe to the lucrative spice markets of the East, bypassing the Middle East and the Ottoman Empire.
Another notable exploration was undertaken by Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer sailing under the Spanish flag. In 1519, Magellan set out to find a western route to the Spice Islands (present-day Indonesia). Although he died during the journey, his crew completed the first circumnavigation of the globe, proving that the Earth was indeed round.
In addition to these expeditions, there were also significant discoveries in the Middle East during this time. One such discovery was the ruins of the ancient city of Persepolis in present-day Iran. In 1620, a Frenchman named Jean Chardin visited the site and documented its magnificent architecture and historical significance.
Furthermore, the Middle East was also a region of interest for European powers due to its strategic location and valuable resources. The British, for example, established the East India Company in the early 17th century to trade with the Middle East and India. This led to the colonization of parts of the region, such as the establishment of British control over India.
Overall, the major explorations and discoveries in the Middle East during the Age of Exploration were centered around finding new trade routes, accessing valuable resources, and uncovering ancient civilizations. These expeditions and findings played a crucial role in shaping the history and interactions between Europe and the Middle East during this period.