What were the major explorations and discoveries in the Arctic and Antarctic regions during this time?

What were the major explorations and discoveries in the Arctic and Antarctic regions during this time?

During the Age of Exploration, several major explorations and discoveries took place in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. In the Arctic, one of the notable expeditions was led by John Cabot in 1497, who explored the northeastern coast of North America, including present-day Canada. Another significant exploration was conducted by Martin Frobisher in the late 16th century, as he searched for the Northwest Passage, a sea route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Although Frobisher did not find the passage, he discovered Frobisher Bay in present-day Canada.

In the Antarctic region, the first recorded sighting of Antarctica is credited to the Russian explorer Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen in 1820. However, the first confirmed landing on the continent was made by the American sealer John Davis in 1821. In the early 20th century, several expeditions were conducted to explore and map Antarctica. Notably, Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, became the first person to reach the South Pole in 1911, followed by Robert Falcon Scott, a British explorer, in 1912. These expeditions marked significant milestones in the exploration of the Antarctic region.

Overall, the major explorations and discoveries in the Arctic and Antarctic regions during the Age of Exploration contributed to the understanding of these remote areas and paved the way for further scientific research and expeditions in the future.