How did the Age of Exploration contribute to the development of cartography and navigation?

The Age of Exploration greatly contributed to the development of cartography and navigation in several ways.

Firstly, the need for accurate maps became crucial as explorers ventured into unknown territories. Explorers like Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan relied on maps to navigate their journeys and discover new lands. As a result, cartographers were motivated to create more detailed and precise maps, incorporating new information obtained from these explorations. This led to the refinement and improvement of cartographic techniques, such as the use of latitude and longitude lines, which greatly enhanced the accuracy of maps.

Secondly, the Age of Exploration prompted advancements in navigation techniques. Explorers needed reliable methods to determine their position at sea, especially during long voyages. This led to the development of new navigational instruments, such as the astrolabe and quadrant, which allowed sailors to measure the angle between celestial bodies and the horizon. These instruments enabled navigators to calculate their latitude and determine their position more accurately. Additionally, the invention of the magnetic compass greatly aided navigation by providing a reliable means of determining direction.

Furthermore, the Age of Exploration also spurred the establishment of navigational schools and the training of skilled navigators. These schools, such as the School of Sagres in Portugal, focused on teaching navigation techniques and mapmaking skills to aspiring explorers. The knowledge and expertise gained from these institutions further contributed to the advancement of cartography and navigation.

Overall, the Age of Exploration played a pivotal role in the development of cartography and navigation. The need for accurate maps and reliable navigation techniques pushed cartographers and navigators to innovate and improve their methods. This resulted in the creation of more accurate maps, the refinement of navigational instruments, and the establishment of navigational schools, all of which greatly advanced the fields of cartography and navigation.