History The Age Of Colonization Questions
The Indian National Congress (INC) was a political organization founded in 1885 with the aim of seeking self-government and independence for India from British colonial rule. It played a crucial role in the fight against colonization by advocating for the rights and interests of Indians, promoting national unity, and mobilizing mass movements against British rule.
The INC initially focused on seeking reforms within the colonial system, but gradually shifted towards demanding complete independence. It organized various campaigns, protests, and boycotts to challenge British policies and raise awareness about the oppressive nature of colonization.
The INC also provided a platform for Indian leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose to emerge and lead the struggle for independence. Through its annual sessions and resolutions, the INC articulated the aspirations of the Indian people and presented a united front against colonial rule.
The organization played a significant role in shaping public opinion, fostering national consciousness, and mobilizing Indians across different regions, religions, and social classes. It promoted non-violent civil disobedience, satyagraha (truth force), and other peaceful methods of resistance to challenge British authority.
The Indian National Congress's efforts eventually led to the independence of India in 1947, marking a significant milestone in the fight against colonization. Its role in the anti-colonial struggle remains a crucial chapter in Indian history and a symbol of the power of collective action and determination.