What were the major resistance movements against colonization?

The major resistance movements against colonization during the Age of Colonization were:

1. Native American Resistance: Indigenous peoples in the Americas, such as the Aztecs, Incas, and various Native American tribes, fiercely resisted European colonization. They fought against the Spanish conquistadors and later against other European powers, defending their lands, cultures, and ways of life.

2. African Resistance: African societies also resisted colonization, particularly during the era of the Atlantic slave trade. Many African kingdoms and communities fought against European slave traders and colonial powers, attempting to maintain their independence and protect their people from enslavement.

3. Indian Rebellion of 1857: Also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, this was a major uprising against British colonial rule in India. It was sparked by various factors, including cultural and religious grievances, economic exploitation, and the use of Indian soldiers (sepoys) by the British East India Company. The rebellion spread across northern and central India, resulting in a violent conflict that lasted for over a year.

4. Boxer Rebellion: This was a Chinese uprising against foreign influence and colonization in the late 19th century. The Boxers, a secret society known as the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, led a violent campaign against Western powers and Chinese Christians, aiming to expel them from China. The rebellion was eventually suppressed by a coalition of foreign forces.

5. Mau Mau Uprising: This was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Kenya during the 1950s. The Mau Mau, a militant nationalist movement, fought against British settlers and the colonial administration, seeking independence and land reform. The uprising was met with a brutal response from the British, resulting in widespread violence and repression.

These resistance movements, among others, played a significant role in challenging and ultimately undermining the process of colonization, contributing to the eventual decolonization of many regions around the world.