Describe Queen Elizabeth I's relationship with her favorite courtiers, such as Robert Devereux and Walter Raleigh.

History Queen Elizabeth I Questions Medium



77 Short 80 Medium 46 Long Answer Questions Question Index

Describe Queen Elizabeth I's relationship with her favorite courtiers, such as Robert Devereux and Walter Raleigh.

Queen Elizabeth I had complex and intriguing relationships with her favorite courtiers, including Robert Devereux, the Earl of Essex, and Sir Walter Raleigh.

Firstly, Queen Elizabeth's relationship with Robert Devereux was one of great favor and affection, but it eventually turned sour. Devereux was a charismatic and ambitious courtier who captured the Queen's attention and became her favorite. He was granted numerous privileges and positions, including being appointed as the Master of the Horse and later as the Earl of Essex. However, their relationship deteriorated due to Devereux's impulsive and reckless behavior. He led a failed military expedition to Ireland without the Queen's permission, which resulted in his disgrace and eventual execution for treason in 1601. Despite their falling out, Queen Elizabeth was deeply affected by Devereux's death and mourned his loss.

On the other hand, Queen Elizabeth's relationship with Sir Walter Raleigh was marked by a deep intellectual connection and mutual admiration. Raleigh was a renowned explorer, poet, and courtier who played a significant role in the colonization of the New World. He was known for his charm, wit, and intelligence, which captivated the Queen. Raleigh's expeditions to the Americas brought wealth and resources to England, and he was rewarded with various titles and positions, including being knighted and appointed as the Captain of the Queen's Guard.

However, their relationship was not without its challenges. Raleigh's marriage to one of the Queen's maids of honor, without her permission, caused a temporary rift between them. Additionally, Raleigh's involvement in political intrigues and his rivalry with other courtiers strained their bond. Despite these obstacles, Queen Elizabeth valued Raleigh's counsel and enjoyed his company. She often sought his advice on matters of state and relied on his expertise in naval affairs.

In conclusion, Queen Elizabeth I's relationships with her favorite courtiers, such as Robert Devereux and Walter Raleigh, were characterized by a mix of favor, admiration, and occasional conflicts. While her relationship with Devereux ended tragically, her bond with Raleigh endured despite challenges. These courtiers played significant roles in Elizabethan England and left a lasting impact on the Queen's reign.