What was Nelson Mandela's role in the anti-apartheid movement?

What was Nelson Mandela's role in the anti-apartheid movement?

Nelson Mandela played a crucial role in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. He was a prominent leader and activist who fought against the oppressive apartheid regime. Mandela co-founded the militant group, Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), which advocated for armed resistance against apartheid. He was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 for his involvement in MK activities. Mandela became a symbol of resistance and unity during his 27 years in prison. After his release in 1990, he continued to lead the anti-apartheid movement and negotiated with the government for a peaceful transition to democracy. Mandela's efforts ultimately led to the end of apartheid and his election as the first black President of South Africa in 1994.