What were the major alliances and conflicts during Napoleon Bonaparte's reign?

During Napoleon Bonaparte's reign, there were several major alliances and conflicts that shaped the political landscape of Europe.

One of the most significant alliances was the Treaty of Tilsit in 1807, which established an alliance between France and Russia. This alliance allowed Napoleon to consolidate his power and expand his influence across Europe. However, this alliance eventually deteriorated, leading to the French invasion of Russia in 1812.

Another major alliance was the Continental System, which was an economic blockade imposed by Napoleon on Britain and its allies. This alliance aimed to weaken Britain economically by cutting off its trade with Europe. However, the Continental System faced resistance from several countries, including Portugal and Russia, leading to conflicts and ultimately its failure.

Napoleon also formed the Confederation of the Rhine, a union of German states, which served as a buffer against potential invasions from Austria and Prussia. This alliance helped Napoleon maintain control over the German territories and expand his influence in Central Europe.

However, Napoleon's reign was marked by several conflicts as well. One of the most significant was the Napoleonic Wars, which lasted from 1803 to 1815. These wars involved a series of conflicts between France and various coalitions of European powers, including Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia. The wars were characterized by major battles such as Austerlitz, Jena-Auerstedt, and Waterloo.

Another notable conflict was the Peninsular War, which took place from 1808 to 1814. This war was fought between France and Spain, with the support of British forces. The Peninsular War was a significant drain on French resources and manpower, ultimately weakening Napoleon's grip on the Iberian Peninsula.

In summary, the major alliances during Napoleon Bonaparte's reign included the Treaty of Tilsit, the Continental System, and the Confederation of the Rhine. The major conflicts were the Napoleonic Wars and the Peninsular War. These alliances and conflicts played a crucial role in shaping the course of European history during Napoleon's reign.