What were the main principles of Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence?

The main principles of Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence, also known as Satyagraha, were:

1. Ahimsa (Nonviolence): Gandhi believed in the power of nonviolence as a means to achieve social and political change. He advocated for the use of nonviolent resistance against injustice, oppression, and violence.

2. Truth (Satya): Gandhi emphasized the importance of truth in all aspects of life. He believed that truth should guide one's actions and decisions, and that speaking the truth was essential for nonviolent resistance.

3. Love and Compassion: Gandhi believed in the power of love and compassion as transformative forces. He encouraged individuals to cultivate love and empathy towards all beings, including their adversaries.

4. Self-suffering (Tapasya): Gandhi believed in the practice of self-suffering as a means to awaken the conscience of the oppressor. He advocated for individuals to willingly endure suffering and sacrifice for the greater good.

5. Non-attachment: Gandhi emphasized the importance of non-attachment to material possessions and desires. He believed that true freedom and happiness could be achieved by detaching oneself from materialistic pursuits.

6. Unity and Equality: Gandhi believed in the unity and equality of all individuals, regardless of their caste, religion, or social status. He fought against discrimination and advocated for the upliftment of marginalized communities.

7. Swaraj (Self-rule): Gandhi believed in the concept of self-rule, where individuals and communities have the power to govern themselves. He advocated for the independence of India from British colonial rule and promoted self-sufficiency and self-governance at all levels.

These principles formed the foundation of Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence and guided his actions throughout his life as he fought for justice, equality, and independence.