What were the main reasons behind Mahatma Gandhi's decision to participate in the Second Round Table Conference?

Mahatma Gandhi's decision to participate in the Second Round Table Conference was influenced by several main reasons.

Firstly, Gandhi believed in the power of dialogue and negotiation as a means to resolve conflicts and bring about change. He saw the Round Table Conference as an opportunity to engage with the British government and present the demands of the Indian National Congress (INC) for self-governance and independence. Gandhi hoped that by participating in the conference, he could effectively convey the aspirations and grievances of the Indian people to the British authorities.

Secondly, Gandhi wanted to unite the various factions within the Indian National Congress and other political parties. The Round Table Conference provided a platform for different Indian leaders to come together and discuss their common goals and strategies. Gandhi believed that a united front would strengthen the Indian nationalist movement and increase their chances of achieving their objectives.

Thirdly, Gandhi saw the Round Table Conference as an opportunity to gain international support for India's struggle for independence. By participating in the conference, he aimed to raise awareness about the Indian cause and garner sympathy and support from other nations. Gandhi believed that international pressure on the British government would help expedite the process of granting independence to India.

Lastly, Gandhi's decision to participate in the Second Round Table Conference was also influenced by his desire to promote non-violent resistance and civil disobedience as effective tools for achieving political goals. By engaging in peaceful negotiations and discussions, Gandhi aimed to demonstrate the strength and legitimacy of non-violent methods in the pursuit of freedom and justice.

In summary, Mahatma Gandhi's decision to participate in the Second Round Table Conference was driven by his belief in the power of dialogue, his aim to unite Indian leaders, his desire to gain international support, and his commitment to non-violent resistance.