What were the main reasons behind Mahatma Gandhi's decision to participate in the Round Table Conferences?

Mahatma Gandhi's decision to participate in the Round Table Conferences was driven by several main reasons.

Firstly, Gandhi believed in the power of dialogue and peaceful negotiations to resolve conflicts. He saw the Round Table Conferences as an opportunity to engage with the British government and present the demands and aspirations of the Indian National Congress (INC) in a peaceful manner. Gandhi hoped that by participating in these conferences, he could influence the British authorities to grant greater autonomy and self-governance to India.

Secondly, Gandhi aimed to unite various factions within the Indian National Congress and the broader Indian nationalist movement. The Round Table Conferences provided a platform for different political parties and leaders to come together and discuss their common goals and strategies. Gandhi believed that a united front would strengthen the Indian nationalist movement and increase its chances of achieving independence.

Thirdly, Gandhi saw the Round Table Conferences as an opportunity to raise awareness about the Indian struggle for independence on an international stage. By participating in these conferences, he aimed to garner international support and sympathy for the Indian cause. Gandhi believed that the presence of Indian leaders at the Round Table Conferences would help highlight the injustices of British colonial rule and put pressure on the British government to address the demands of the Indian people.

Lastly, Gandhi's decision to participate in the Round Table Conferences was also influenced by his belief in non-violent resistance. He saw these conferences as a non-violent means to challenge British authority and push for Indian self-determination. Gandhi believed that by engaging in peaceful negotiations, he could demonstrate the moral superiority of the Indian nationalist movement and win over the hearts and minds of the British public.

In summary, Mahatma Gandhi's decision to participate in the Round Table Conferences was driven by his belief in peaceful negotiations, the need for unity within the Indian nationalist movement, the desire to raise international awareness and support, and his commitment to non-violent resistance.