What were the main reasons behind Mahatma Gandhi's decision to participate in the Round Table Conference in London?

Mahatma Gandhi's decision to participate in the Round Table Conference in London was driven by several main reasons.

Firstly, Gandhi saw the Round Table Conference as an opportunity to represent the Indian National Congress and present the demands and aspirations of the Indian people directly to the British government. He believed that by engaging in dialogue and negotiations, he could push for greater self-governance and political rights for Indians.

Secondly, Gandhi wanted to use the platform of the Round Table Conference to unite various factions within the Indian National Congress and other political parties. He aimed to bridge the gap between different ideologies and perspectives, fostering a sense of unity among Indians in their struggle for independence.

Thirdly, Gandhi hoped that by participating in the Round Table Conference, he could gain international support and sympathy for the Indian cause. He wanted to highlight the injustices and oppressive policies of the British colonial rule, and believed that by engaging with the international community, he could garner support for India's independence movement.

Furthermore, Gandhi saw the Round Table Conference as an opportunity to expose the flaws and limitations of the British government's approach towards India. By participating in the conference, he aimed to challenge the British authorities and hold them accountable for their actions, particularly in relation to the repressive measures taken against the Indian population.

Lastly, Gandhi's decision to participate in the Round Table Conference was also influenced by his belief in non-violent resistance and his commitment to peaceful negotiations. He saw the conference as a platform to advocate for his principles of non-violence and civil disobedience, hoping to demonstrate the effectiveness of these methods in achieving political change.

In summary, Mahatma Gandhi's decision to participate in the Round Table Conference in London was driven by his desire to represent the Indian people, unite various factions, gain international support, challenge British policies, and advocate for non-violent resistance.