What were the main objectives of Mahatma Gandhi's Harijan Movement?

The main objectives of Mahatma Gandhi's Harijan Movement were to uplift and empower the Dalits, also known as Harijans or untouchables, who were considered the lowest caste in the Indian social hierarchy. Gandhi aimed to eradicate the social discrimination and untouchability faced by the Dalits and ensure their equal rights and opportunities in society.

The specific objectives of the Harijan Movement included:

1. Social Equality: Gandhi sought to eliminate the practice of untouchability and promote social equality among all castes. He believed that every individual, regardless of their caste, deserved respect and dignity.

2. Education and Empowerment: Gandhi emphasized the importance of education for the Dalits to uplift themselves and break free from the cycle of poverty and discrimination. He encouraged the establishment of schools and educational institutions specifically for the Dalits.

3. Economic Empowerment: Gandhi aimed to improve the economic conditions of the Dalits by promoting self-sufficiency and self-employment. He advocated for the development of cottage industries and encouraged the Dalits to engage in productive work to improve their livelihoods.

4. Political Representation: Gandhi advocated for the political representation of the Dalits and their inclusion in the decision-making process. He believed that their voices should be heard and their interests should be represented in the political sphere.

5. Social Reforms: Gandhi worked towards bringing about social reforms to eliminate the social stigma associated with untouchability. He encouraged inter-caste marriages, communal dining, and the breaking of other social barriers to promote harmony and unity among different castes.

Overall, the Harijan Movement aimed to eradicate untouchability, uplift the Dalits, and create a more inclusive and egalitarian society in India. Gandhi's efforts in this movement played a significant role in raising awareness about the plight of the Dalits and initiating reforms to address their social, economic, and political marginalization.