What were the main objectives of Mahatma Gandhi's Constructive Programme?

The main objectives of Mahatma Gandhi's Constructive Programme were to address the socio-economic issues faced by the Indian society and to promote self-reliance and self-sufficiency. Gandhi believed that true independence could only be achieved through the empowerment of the masses and the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society.

The Constructive Programme aimed to bring about social and economic reforms through constructive work in various areas. Some of the key objectives included:

1. Khadi and Village Industries: Gandhi emphasized the revival of village industries and the promotion of khadi (hand-spun and hand-woven cloth) as a means to generate employment and promote self-reliance. He believed that these industries would help in the economic upliftment of rural communities.

2. Education: Gandhi advocated for a holistic and inclusive education system that focused on character-building, vocational training, and the promotion of moral values. He believed that education should be accessible to all, including the marginalized sections of society.

3. Women's Empowerment: Gandhi recognized the importance of women's empowerment and advocated for their active participation in social and political spheres. He emphasized the need for gender equality and the eradication of social evils like child marriage and dowry.

4. Removal of Untouchability: Gandhi strongly opposed the practice of untouchability and worked towards its eradication. He believed in the equality of all individuals and fought against discrimination based on caste or social status.

5. Rural Development: Gandhi emphasized the development of rural areas and the improvement of living conditions in villages. He promoted the idea of self-sufficient and self-governing village communities, where people would have control over their own resources and decision-making processes.

Overall, the Constructive Programme aimed to create a society based on principles of truth, non-violence, and self-reliance. It sought to address the root causes of poverty, inequality, and social injustice, and promote a more inclusive and sustainable society.