What were the major social and cultural achievements in Rome during Julius Caesar's time?

During Julius Caesar's time, Rome witnessed several major social and cultural achievements. Some of these include:

1. Political Reforms: Julius Caesar implemented various political reforms aimed at reducing corruption and increasing the power of the plebeians. He introduced land reforms, granted citizenship to more people, and reformed the calendar.

2. Infrastructure Development: Caesar initiated numerous construction projects to improve Rome's infrastructure. He built new roads, bridges, aqueducts, and public buildings, which enhanced transportation, communication, and the overall quality of life in the city.

3. Expansion of Roman Empire: Caesar played a significant role in expanding the Roman Empire through military conquests. His victories in Gaul (modern-day France) and Britain expanded Rome's territories and brought wealth and resources to the empire.

4. Cultural Patronage: Caesar was a patron of the arts and sciences. He supported poets, writers, and philosophers, including Cicero and Virgil. This patronage contributed to the flourishing of literature, architecture, and intellectual pursuits during his time.

5. Reforms in the Judiciary: Caesar introduced reforms in the Roman legal system to ensure fairer trials and reduce corruption. He established a system of permanent judges and implemented laws to protect the rights of citizens.

6. Social Welfare: Caesar implemented various social welfare programs to alleviate poverty and improve the lives of the lower classes. He provided free grain to the poor, initiated public works projects to create employment opportunities, and introduced laws to protect debtors.

These achievements had a lasting impact on Roman society and laid the foundation for the subsequent development of the Roman Empire.