What were the major religious beliefs and practices in Rome during Julius Caesar's time?

What were the major religious beliefs and practices in Rome during Julius Caesar's time?

During Julius Caesar's time, the major religious beliefs and practices in Rome were centered around the worship of various gods and goddesses. The Romans believed in a polytheistic religion, where they worshipped a pantheon of gods and goddesses who controlled different aspects of life. The most important gods included Jupiter, the king of gods, Juno, the goddess of marriage and childbirth, and Mars, the god of war. The Romans also believed in the concept of numina, which were divine spirits that resided in everything in nature. They performed rituals and sacrifices to appease the gods and seek their favor. The state religion was closely tied to the political system, with the emperor being considered a divine figure and worshipped as a god. The Romans also practiced divination, where they sought guidance from the gods through various methods such as interpreting omens, consulting oracles, and studying the flight patterns of birds.