What were the major religious and philosophical influences on Rome during Julius Caesar's time?

What were the major religious and philosophical influences on Rome during Julius Caesar's time?

During Julius Caesar's time, the major religious influences on Rome were the traditional Roman polytheistic beliefs, which involved the worship of various gods and goddesses. Additionally, the cult of the emperor, known as the Imperial cult, gained prominence during this period, with the deification of Julius Caesar himself after his assassination.

In terms of philosophical influences, the dominant school of thought was Stoicism. Stoicism emphasized the importance of virtue, self-control, and acceptance of one's fate. It gained popularity among the Roman elite, including Julius Caesar, who was known to be influenced by Stoic principles.

Furthermore, Hellenistic philosophy, particularly the teachings of Epicureanism and Cynicism, also had an impact on Rome during this time. Epicureanism focused on the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain, while Cynicism emphasized living a simple and virtuous life in accordance with nature.

Overall, the major religious influences were traditional Roman polytheism and the Imperial cult, while the philosophical influences included Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Cynicism.