What were the major political institutions and processes in Rome during Julius Caesar's time?

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What were the major political institutions and processes in Rome during Julius Caesar's time?

During Julius Caesar's time, the major political institutions and processes in Rome included the Senate, the Assembly, and the Consuls. The Senate was the most powerful political body, consisting of wealthy and influential individuals who advised and made decisions on important matters. The Assembly, on the other hand, represented the common citizens and had the power to pass laws and elect officials. The Consuls were the highest-ranking officials in Rome, serving as the chief executives and military commanders. They were elected annually and had significant authority in governing the city. Additionally, during Caesar's time, there was a growing trend towards autocracy, with Caesar himself eventually becoming a dictator for life.