What were the major philosophical and intellectual movements in Rome during Julius Caesar's time?

What were the major philosophical and intellectual movements in Rome during Julius Caesar's time?

During Julius Caesar's time, the major philosophical and intellectual movements in Rome included Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Neoplatonism. Stoicism emphasized the importance of virtue, self-control, and acceptance of fate. Epicureanism focused on the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain, emphasizing the importance of friendship and the enjoyment of simple pleasures. Neoplatonism combined elements of Platonism and mysticism, exploring the nature of reality and the relationship between the physical and spiritual realms.