What were the major military and defense systems in Rome during Julius Caesar's time?

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What were the major military and defense systems in Rome during Julius Caesar's time?

During Julius Caesar's time, the major military and defense systems in Rome included the Roman legions, which were the main military units consisting of heavily armed infantry soldiers called legionaries. These legions were organized into cohorts and were highly disciplined and well-trained.

Additionally, Rome had a strong navy known as the Roman fleet, which played a crucial role in protecting the coastlines and conducting naval warfare. The navy consisted of various types of ships, including warships and transport vessels.

Rome also had a system of fortifications and defensive walls, such as the Servian Wall, which protected the city of Rome itself. These walls were built to defend against external threats and provide security to the city.

Furthermore, Rome had a well-developed system of roads and infrastructure, such as the famous Appian Way, which facilitated the movement of troops and supplies across the vast Roman Empire.

Overall, these military and defense systems played a significant role in maintaining Rome's dominance and expanding its territories during Julius Caesar's time.