What was the state of the Roman Republic before Julius Caesar?

What was the state of the Roman Republic before Julius Caesar?

Before Julius Caesar, the Roman Republic was in a state of political instability and unrest. The government was controlled by a small group of aristocrats known as the Senate, who often engaged in power struggles and corruption. The Republic faced economic challenges, including a growing wealth gap between the rich and the poor, as well as military conflicts with neighboring territories. Additionally, there were frequent social and political tensions between the patricians (the wealthy elite) and the plebeians (the common people). Overall, the Roman Republic was characterized by a fragile balance of power and a lack of effective governance.