What were the major reforms in the Roman legal system introduced by Julius Caesar?

Julius Caesar introduced several major reforms in the Roman legal system during his time as dictator. These reforms aimed to address various issues and improve the efficiency and fairness of the legal system.

One of the significant reforms introduced by Julius Caesar was the establishment of a permanent court system. Prior to his reforms, the Roman legal system relied on temporary courts that were assembled for specific cases. Caesar created permanent courts, known as the Centumviral Court, which consisted of a panel of judges who would preside over civil cases. This change provided stability and consistency in the legal process.

Another important reform introduced by Caesar was the codification of Roman laws. He appointed a commission to compile and organize the existing laws into a single document known as the "Julian Law Code." This code served as a comprehensive legal framework and provided clarity and accessibility to the laws for both judges and citizens.

Furthermore, Caesar implemented reforms to improve the rights and protections of individuals within the legal system. He introduced measures to grant Roman citizenship to more people, including residents of Gaul and other conquered territories. This expansion of citizenship rights aimed to ensure equal treatment under the law for a broader range of individuals.

Additionally, Caesar introduced reforms to address corruption within the legal system. He implemented stricter regulations on bribery and corruption, aiming to restore public trust in the judiciary. These measures included penalties for judges found guilty of accepting bribes or engaging in other corrupt practices.

Overall, Julius Caesar's reforms in the Roman legal system brought significant changes that aimed to enhance the efficiency, fairness, and accessibility of the legal process. His establishment of permanent courts, codification of laws, expansion of citizenship rights, and efforts to combat corruption all contributed to a more robust and equitable legal system in ancient Rome.