History Indus Valley Civilization Questions
The evidence of trade with other civilizations in the Indus Valley Civilization includes the discovery of various artifacts and materials that were not native to the region. Archaeological excavations have revealed the presence of Mesopotamian seals, Sumerian cylinder seals, and Persian Gulf shells, indicating trade connections with Mesopotamia. Additionally, the discovery of lapis lazuli from Afghanistan, turquoise from Iran, and carnelian beads from Gujarat suggests long-distance trade networks. The presence of Harappan seals and pottery in sites as far as Oman and Bahrain further supports the existence of trade links with other civilizations.