What evidence suggests that the Indus Valley Civilization had a well-organized government?

What evidence suggests that the Indus Valley Civilization had a well-organized government?

One of the main pieces of evidence that suggests the Indus Valley Civilization had a well-organized government is the presence of well-planned cities and urban infrastructure. The cities of the Indus Valley, such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, were carefully laid out with a grid-like street system, advanced drainage systems, and standardized brick sizes. This level of urban planning indicates a centralized authority that could coordinate and enforce such construction projects.

Additionally, the presence of large public buildings, such as granaries and citadels, suggests the existence of a governing body that oversaw the allocation and distribution of resources. These structures indicate a level of administrative control and organization.

Furthermore, the discovery of seals and inscriptions with symbols and writing systems in the Indus Valley provides evidence of a sophisticated bureaucracy and record-keeping system. These seals were likely used for administrative purposes, indicating the existence of a government that regulated trade, taxation, and other aspects of daily life.

Overall, the well-planned cities, public buildings, and administrative artifacts suggest that the Indus Valley Civilization had a well-organized government capable of managing and governing its urban centers.